Connected factory systems use IoT sensors and real-time data sharing to link machines, production lines, and supply chains, enabling instant adjustments when a conveyor slows or inventory runs low. This flow cuts downtime by flagging issues early, like a robot arm overheating, and helps managers see bottlenecks from a single dashboard. It feels less like automation and more like a pulsing operation that responds naturally, turning isolated equipment into a coordinated unit. connected factory systems 7